Building Trustworthy LLM Judges

Panos Alexopoulos

Data & AI Architect | Author | Educator

Build LLM judges you can trust.

Enroll by Sep 18th with code ERLYBRD and save $100.

As AI applications become more capable, evaluating them has become a major engineering challenge. Outputs are often open-ended, multiple answers may be valid, quality can depend on subjective or context-dependent criteria, and human evaluation is expensive and difficult to scale.

To address these challenges, many teams are turning to LLM-as-a-Judge systems to automate evaluation. However, LLM judges are not inherently objective or reliable, as their judgments can reflect biases of the underlying models and be highly sensitive to prompt wording, response ordering, evaluation criteria, model choice, and other design decisions. Without careful design and validation, they can introduce bias and inconsistency into evaluation pipelines, leading to misplaced confidence and poor decisions.

In this hands-on workshop, you'll learn a systematic engineering approach to designing, evaluating, and improving LLM judges. Through guided exercises, you'll build and validate LLM judges for different tasks and scenarios, uncover common sources of bias and instability, measure their impact, and apply practical techniques to improve reliability.

What you’ll learn

Move from ad hoc LLM judging to engineering reliable evaluation systems you can confidently use in production.

  • Design clear rubrics by breaking evaluation goals into observable criteria and minimizing ambiguity.

  • Write effective judgment prompts that translate rubrics into clear instructions and consistent outputs.

  • Choose the optimal LLM model based on the evaluation task, requirements, and model capabilities.

  • Measure agreement, consistency, and variability across judgments.

  • Identify and measure common sources of bias, variance, and instability.

  • Stress-test judges for sensitivity to prompts, response ordering, models, and other design choices.

  • Refine prompts, rubrics, models, and configurations based on evaluation evidence.

  • Combine multiple LLM judges through ensembles, aggregation, or debate to improve reliability.

  • Combine LLM judges with human evaluation and other methods to address their limitations.

Workshop agenda

  • Session 1: Understanding LLM judges

    Explore how LLM judges work, compare common judging approaches and use cases, and determine when LLM-as-a-Judge is the right evaluation method.

  • Session 2: Designing and Building LLM Judges

    Turn evaluation goals into clear criteria and rubrics, choose appropriate models, write effective judgment prompts, and build judges for different evaluation tasks.

  • Session 3: Evaluating the Evaluator: Measuring Quality and Reliability

    Validate LLM judges againstt human judgments, measure consistency, and variability. Identify biases and failure modes, and stress-test for sensitivity to different design choices.

  • Session 4: Improving LLM Judge Quality

    Use evaluation evidence to improve judges, experiment with multiple-judge strategies, and combine LLM judges with human and other evaluation methods.

Learn directly from Panos

Panos Alexopoulos

Panos Alexopoulos

Data and AI architect, author, and educator

O'Reilly Media
See all products from Panos

Who this workshop is for

  • AI/ML Engineers & Data Scientists who build LLM applications and want to scale evaluation while ensuring reliable results.

  • AI Product Managers who need reliable evaluation to measure AI quality, compare alternatives, and make confident product decisions.

  • Technical Leads & AI Architects responsible for evaluation strategy and quality across LLM-powered systems and applications.

What's included

Lifetime access

Go back to course content and recordings whenever you need to.

Community of peers

Stay accountable and share insights with like-minded professionals.

Certificate of completion

Share your new skills with your employer or on LinkedIn.

Complimentary copy of "Evaluating AI Systems" book

Receive a complimentary MEAP copy of my forthcoming Manning book, Evaluating AI Systems, for a broader, systematic approach to evaluating modern AI systems.

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